Algebra 1

Algebra 1 is a math course taken in freshman year (9th). In this course you will learn how to use letters called variables and numbers with mathematical symbols to solve problems. Algebra 1 also includes evaluating expressions, writing equations, graphing functions, solving quadratics, and understanding inequalities. 

Geometry 

Geometry is a math course taken in sophomore year (10th). In this course you will learn the branch of mathematics concerned with the shape of individual objects, spatial relationships among various objects, and the properties of surrounding space. 

Algebra 2 

Algebra 2 is a math course taken in junior year (11th). In this course, you will learn an understanding of statistics, probability, exponents, logarithms, and mathematical modeling. You also get an understanding of linear equations, inequalities, graphs, matrices, polynomials and radical expressions, quadratic equations, functions, and exponential/logarithmic  exponents

Discrete Math 

Discreet math is a math course elective you can take in senior year (12th). In this course you will focus on topics logics, sets, functions, and combinatorics. This class is useful for computer science and cryptography for solving real-world problems.  

Precalculus

Precalculus is a math course elective you can take in senior year (12th). In this course it will prepare you for advanced calculus. It covers topics like functions, graphs, trigonometry, and algebraic concepts. This subject is important if you're interested in pursing fields like engineering, physics, or economics. 

Middle School Math

In middle school math you start exploring fractions, decimals, percentages, and equations. You also learn geometry such as shapes, angles, and measurements. Lastly things such as ratios, proportions, probability, and date analysis.